Socio-Economic and Physical Profile - Human and Social Development Socio-Economic and Physical Profile is structured as follows: The Physical Environment •   Physical Character –   Geographical Location and Area –   Geology –   Topography, Elevation and Slope –   Geomorphology –   Soil Type –   Erosion –   Water Resources Characteristics –   Land and Associated Soil Characteristics –   Protected Areas of Agriculture –   Atmospheric Characteristics –   Air Quality •   Land Classifications •   Preservation and Conservation Areas Demographic Characteristics •   Population Levels, Growth, Distribution & Movements –   Levels and Growth Pattern –   Population Movements –   Age-Sex Structure –   Literacy Rate –   Religious Affiliations –   Number of Households, 1970-2000 –   Population Density, 1990-2000 •   Projected Population Land Use •   Historical Land Use •   City Form and Structure –   The City's Natural & Man-Made Landmarks –   Major Paths of Movements –   The City's Edges •   Existing Land Utilization Pattern –   Urbanisation Pattern –   Agricultural Areas –   Idle Land or Grasslands –   Forested Areas –   Tourism Areas •   Land Development Trends •   Future Land Use Demand –   Urban Land Demand –   HLURB Land Use Demands •   Development Needs The Local Economy The Local Economy •   Economic Activities •   Family Income and Expenditures –   Agriculture –   Fisheries Development Program –   Agricultural Service –   Status of CARP –   Veterinary Services –   Slaughterhouse Operation –   Commercial Establishments –   Industry –   Tourism Human and Social Development •   Health, Nutrition and Sanitation –   Health Status Indicators –   Health Care Provision –   Health Resources Profile –   Development Needs •   Education, Culture and Sports –   Educational Facilities and Manpower –   Student Enrollment –   Pre-School Education –   Culture, Sports and Recreation Facilities –   Development Needs •   Housing Resettlement –   Development Needs •   Public Safety and Protective Services –   Crime Incidence –   Police Protection Personnel and Facilities –   Police Services –   Fire Protection and Prevention –   Administration of Justice –   Development Needs •   Social Welfare and Development –   Social Welfare Programmes and Services –   Development Needs •   Indigenous Communities –   Development Needs Infrastructure •   Roads and Transport –   Road Network Profile –   Bridges –   Modes of Transportation –   Traffic Prone Areas –   Upcoming Projects –   Development Needs •   Water –   Water Resources –   Existing Situation –   Development Needs •   Drainage and Sewerage –   Existing Situation –   Development Needs •   Power –   Existing Situation –   Upcoming Projects –   Development Needs •   Telecommunications –   Existing Situation –   Development Needs Environmental Management •   Solid Waste Management •   Liquid Waste Management •   Forest Resource Management •   Management of Prime Agricultural Areas •   Development Needs Development Administration •   Organisational Framework and Resource Capability –   Human Resources –   City Planning and Development Office •   Financial Capability –   Historical Income –   Historical Expenditure –   Income and Expenditure Trends –   Projected Income •   Legislative and Administrative Framework –   Zoning Ordinance •   Development Needs Health, Nutrition, and Sanitation - Health Status Indicators Crude birth rate (CBR) is the number of live births per 1000 population. The crude birth rate of the City exhibited a fluctuating trend with an average of 20.82 for the period 1997 to 2001. Except for the year 1998, data showed that birth rates for males were slightly higher than for females. The total fertility rate or the number of live births per 1000 population belonging to the childbearing age, on the other hand, was relatively high at 110.1. The crude death rate (CDR) or the number of deaths per 1000 population showed a constantly increasing trend. From a CDR of 2.2 in 1996, it increased to 3.8 in 2001. Infant mortality rate or the number of deaths to infants under one year old per 1000 live births was around 13.3 while the maternal mortality per 1000 live births was only 0.86 (Tables 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3 refer). Table 6.1 Health Status Indicators, 2001 Table 6.2 Live Births by Sex and Barangay, 1997-2001 Table 6.3 Deaths, All Causes, 1996-2001 Tables 6.4, 6.5, and 6.6 show the leading causes of infant mortality, morbidity and mortality, respectively. Table 6.4 Leading Causes of Infant Mortality, 1999 Table 6.5 Ten Leading Causes of Morbidity, 2000 Table 6.6 Ten Leading Causes of Mortality, 2000 The causes of illness for the past five years were preventable diseases such as upper respiratory tract infection and diarrhea. The first is commonly caused by tobacco smoking and high particulate matter (e.g. dust, vehicle emission) concentration in the air. The second, on the other hand, is mainly caused by poor sanitation practices and water contamination. The leading causes of deaths were mainly related to lifestyle and environment. Among the prevalent causes of deaths in the past five years were cardiovascular diseases, pneumonia, cancer, tuberculosis and accidents among others. The rate of these diseases in 2000 also shows an increase from its value in the past five years. Incidences of malnourishment are noted in all barangays of San Jose Del Monte. The highest second-degree malnutrition rate was observed in barangay Mulawin and in the Pabahay 2000 within Barangay Muzon. The highest third degree malnutrition rate was likewise observed at Barangay Muzon (Table 6.7 refers). Table 6.7 Number of Malnourished Children by Barangay and Degree of Malnourished, 2000 Table 6.8 Programmers of the Office of the City Nutrition and Population